Chemical Pathology

Overview
Chemical pathology examines the chemical composition of blood and body fluids to evaluate organ health and metabolic balance.

Typical Tests

  • Liver function (ALT, AST, ALP, bilirubin)

  • Kidney function (urea, creatinine, electrolytes)

  • Lipid profile (cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglycerides)

  • Blood glucose and HbA1c

  • Electrolyte and mineral analysis

Why It Matters
Detects early signs of diabetes, liver or kidney disease, and electrolyte imbalance—often before symptoms appear.

Preparation Tips

  • Some tests require fasting for 8–12 hours.

  • Drink water to stay hydrated unless instructed otherwise.

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